The Sassi of Matera are a World Heritage Site, thanks to their charm
The town of Matera is one of the largest municipalities in Basilicata; it is located 65 km from Bari and 75 km from Taranto, in a hilly area of the region. The particularity of Matera is its Sassi.
This is the ancient city built in such a way as to be totally hidden from possible invaders. The origins are rooted in antiquity since the first remains of settlements date back to the Paleolithic. The Sassi of Matera extends into the old part of the city, which for years had been uninhabited.
In the 1950s, Matera was rebuilt not far from the Sassi, which was abandoned. It was only in the 1980s that people began to live again in these very special houses: instead of being built above ground, they are totally or partially dug into the white limestone.
The scenic effect is truly incredible, as the Sassi of Matera is located along a ravine—a real gorge—so when you approach the town, you won’t notice any houses until the very last minute.
There are many wonders of the Sassi of Matera that are worth visiting. To fully enjoy the landscape, it is best to proceed on foot, leaving the car near the highest area of the stones. As you walk, you can admire the ancient houses carved into the hard rock, characterized by unique channels and cisterns designed to store water over time.
At the top, you can see the Cathedral in Apulian Romanesque style, which stands out above the city. Matera and the surrounding area are also home to numerous cave churches—churches carved into the rock. While not all are accessible, you can contact local associations to organize guided visits.
For those planning to visit Matera, the best way to get there is by flying into either Trapani or Bari airport and renting a car. Apulia and Basilicata are known for their small, narrow, and hilly roads, making public transportation less convenient.
Around Matera, there are many agritourisms, which are an excellent way to experience Basilicata. These provide an opportunity to savor the local food and wine, rich in ancient traditions and unique dishes. Nearby towns like Altamura, Gioia del Colle, and Alberobello also offer plenty of attractions worth exploring.
To make the most of your journey, consider reading about day trips from Puglia and discover how to enrich your experience. Don’t miss our guide on planning a perfect honeymoon itinerary in Puglia or dive into the charm of neighboring towns with Matera and the trulli of Alberobello.
Would you like to get married in this magnificent town? Contact us now to make your dream come true!